Other archaeological disciplines include historical archaeology and medieval archaeology, which study the material culture of historical-period societies. Normally, the field is divided into the following subdisciplines: historical archaeology (after the invention of writing), prehistoric archaeology (before recorded history), classical archaeology (Ancient Greece and Rome), Egyptology (Ancient Egypt), Assyriology (pre-Islamic Near East), Islamic Archaeology (Islamic Near East), and historical osteology.
Archaeology became a separate university subject in the 19th century. In 1818, Caspar Reuvens became the world’s first archaeology professor at the Leiden University in the Netherlands. The first archaeological thesis in Sweden is usually considered to be Hans Hildebrand’s from 1866, followed by Oscar Montelius in 1869. In 1914, the first professorship in archaeology in Sweden was established at Uppsala University, with Oscar Almgren becoming the first to serve in the post. This was soon followed by a professorship at Lund University in 1919, to which Otto Rydbeck was appointed.
WHAT IS ARCHAEOLOGY?
WHAT DOES AN ARCHAEOLOGIST DO?